Silves: the Moorish castle, the cathedral and the Arade river

Silves lies inland in the Algarve, away from the beaches, which makes it a different kind of visit: it was the region’s capital under Islamic rule, and its red sandstone castle still dominates the town from the top of the hill.

The castle and the cathedral

Silves castle, built of red stone, is one of the best preserved in the Algarve, with walls you can walk along, looking out over the town’s rooftops and the Arade river. A few steps away stands the cathedral, a Gothic building raised over a former mosque, which holds tombs attributed to crusaders.

The Arade river

The Arade river runs past the lower town, where the old bridge and a small boat jetty stand. In summer there are boat trips along the river to Portimão, a different way to see the farmland and green banks around Silves.

The dam and the Arade river near Silves
Photo: Wikimedia Commons, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.

The citrus orchards

Orange and other citrus orchards spread around Silves, one of the municipality’s trademark sights. In spring, when the trees blossom, the scent carries along the roads leading into town.

Food in the area

Beyond the fish and seafood common to the whole Algarve, Silves has a more inland character, with game dishes and cured meats, and the region’s citrus fruit shows up in sweets and local liqueurs.

The Roman bridge over the Arade river, in Silves
Photo: Luc.T from Buggenhout, België, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0.

Getting there and parking

Silves is about 20 minutes by car from Portimão and has its own train station on the Algarve line. Parking in the lower town, near the bridge, is the most practical option before walking up to the castle.

Best time to visit

Winter and spring bring milder heat for climbing up to the castle and walking the walls; in summer it is worth going earlier or later in the day, as the town has little shade at the hottest hours.

General view of Silves and its castle
Photo: Vitor Oliveira from Torres Vedras, PORTUGAL, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0.

Where to stay and what to book

Silves is a good base for anyone who prefers inland Algarve, with quick access to the coast. To find accommodation and experiences in the region, such as boat trips on the Arade river, visit Algarve Férias, and to see the ratings of homes and experiences, Algarve Reviews.

Frequently asked questions

Can Silves be visited in a day from the coast? Yes, it is a short drive from Portimão, Armação de Pêra and Carvoeiro.

Is the castle a hard climb? Somewhat, but the walls are flat once you reach the top, and there are shaded areas inside the grounds.

Videos from our channel

The Algarve Video channel has filmed this place. Watch it here:

YouTube: @algarve-video

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